Archive for January 30th, 2004

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FLATTERY; AND MORE ON COMPETITIVE TRANSMISSION

January 30, 2004

So I was catching up on my reading this AM over breakfast, and saw the header on Robert Prather’s post titled “beneficial complexity”. Very cool, I thought, sounds right up my alley. And then to find that the post was a link to me! Jiminy, that’s pretty exciting, thanks! I love the phrase beneficial complexity; it succinctly captures the myriad benefits attending market processes.

Now, to provide further enticement in this notion of possible competition in electricity transmission, think about this: the means of competing with a monopoly network grid are diverse. Building a parallel network is NOT, repeat NOT, the only option. Electricity illustrates this beautifully, because distributed generation technology that makes small-scale, local generation more feasible and economical for more consumers, also makes the grid contestable because it provides consumers with alternatives to using the monopoly network.

I’ve actually written some about this. The most extensive formulation of the argument is in this Reason Public Policy Institute study entitled “Movin’ Juice: Making Electricity Transmission More Competitive”.

Examples abound in telephony and computing too. I think the punchline is this: don’t make policy decisions based on static notions of what constitutes a natural monopoly. Technology changes those categories, and changes what types of economic activities fit into those categories, and because our regulatory environment is not sufficiently flexible and adaptive to be robust to the dynamic effects of technological change, we’re all worse off.

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COMPETITIVE ELECTRICITY COMPANIES CRAWLING OUT OF THE HOLE

January 30, 2004

Slowly, but surely, things are looking up for competitive wholesale electric generators. Today Constellation Energy announced an 83 percent increase in profits in Q4 2003. Much of this performance was driven by its wholesale electricity division, Constellation NewEnergy:

The merchant energy business, or wholesale electricity marketing, posted earnings per share of 52 cents, more than double the year-earlier profit. The unit, Constellation NewEnergy, sells electricity and services in 15 states and two Canadian provinces.

Even the 800-pound regulated gorillas who want to keep things the way they are have had better performance. Southern Company has seen its demand increase due to increased industrial production:

After mixed signals for much of last year, Southern finally felt the telltale signs of the recovery in the fourth quarter: a spurt in demand for electricity from its big industrial customers who needed power to crank up their factories and plants.

And since Southern is in the business model of “sell more power, make more profit” against which I ranted yesterday, this is good news for them.

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BOLDRIN AND LEVINE: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

January 30, 2004

Check out Michele Boldrin’s and David Levine’s joint work on intellectual property if you are interested in such issues. For example, this abstract of their paper titled “The Case Against Intellectual Property”, puts it clearly:

Argues that the downstream licensing agreements implicit in current intellectual property law are anti-competitive and that there should be a presumption for intellectual goods as with other goods that competition is likely to outperform monopoly.

I’ll be interested to see how they handle the age-old argument of the tradeoff between the incentive to innovate and be creative, and the deadweight loss of monopoly rents that accompany such property rights. I vacillate between “patents are a government-granted monopoly” and “patents internalize optimal innovation incentives, but are fussy and fidgety and fall prey to the knowledge problem”, which means I’m not high on them by any extent.

Interesting …

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CLAREMONT REVIEW OF BOOKS

January 30, 2004

Many thanks to Randy Barnett and David Bernstein for their recommendations of the Claremont Review of Books. I enjoy reading book reviews, but the NYT, NYRB, and London RB have all driven me sufficiently crazy with emotional, non-analytical, bad postmodern (as opposed to Hayekian postmodern!) reviews that I just don’t bother any more.

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