Archive for August 19th, 2005

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THE BIKE IS GOOD FOR THE SOUL

August 19, 2005

Lynne Kiesling

There are few better ways to start a sunny summer Friday than an early morning bike ride on Chicago’s lakefront. Breathtakingly, stunningly gorgeous, and a great way to clear the mind for a day of thinking about complexity, dynamics, and electricity policy.

This will be a biking weekend, too, so running across this quote earlier today was apt:

“Everybody wants to know what I am on. What am I on? I’m on my bike… six hours a day. What are you on?”

Lance Armstrong

Have a great weekend!

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WILLINGNESS TO PAY TO AVOID EXTINCTION

August 19, 2005

Lynne Kiesling

How cool is this? Tim at Environmental Economics points us to an upcoming Sotheby’s auction of saplings from a tree thought to be extinct.

This is a nice example of a field experiment in something that is awfully difficult to do: determining aggregate willingness to pay to avoid extinction.

In my environmental economics class I ask students how much they are willing to pay to reduce the probability of tiger extinction (because I love tigers!). Problem is, you guessed it, a version of the knowledge problem. People can only evaluate willingness to pay when they have a context in which to evaluate opportunity cost, and typically it’s through market processes that we discover our subjective evaluation of opportunity cost. But if you just walk up to someone at the zoo and ask them how much they are willing to pay to avoid tiger extinction, they have no frame of reference for determining that price. So the numbers you would get from such a survey are highly suspect.

This auction provides an alternative that could generate valuable and more accurate data on WTP to avoid extinction. Auctions are easier to do for plants than for animals, though, and entire ecosystem areas are even harder than that. [irony] Oh, wait, I have a thought … what about clearly and transparently defining and enforcing property rights? I wonder if that might do it … [/irony]

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COMPETITION INDUCES PRICING CHANGE AT ROYAL MAIL

August 19, 2005

Lynne Kiesling

I’ve been having a bout of insomnia lately, so I was awake way too early Thursday morning. When that happens, I listen to BBC Radio 4 to catch the late morning and midday commentary shows. One of them on Thursday had an extensive interview with Lorna Clarkson from the Royal Mail, in which she discussed how Royal Mail is changing its pricing. Historically charged by weight, now the Royal Mail will charge by size of package, which more accurately reflects the costs they incur of handling and directing the package.

What is prompting this change? As of January 2006, Royal Mail ceases to be a monopoly, even for first class mail, and will face competition throughout its traditional service range.

Over at the Adam Smith Institute, Brian Micklethwait comments on this change:

Could there possibly be a more perfect illustration of the benefits of opening up a market to competition? For decade after decade, the post office has been working inefficiently, without anyone really knowing this, because the prices it charged for its services inaccurately reflected the different amounts of bother it went to for different packages. We postal customers gave less thought than we might have to using the postal service efficiently. This was not our fault. It was simply that we were not being told, by the prices we were being charged.

Examples like this just make me feel all warm and fuzzy inside.

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