Archive for July 14th, 2009

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More on the FTC and Western New York Gasoline prices

July 14, 2009

Michael Giberson

Following up on the earlier post, a recent FTC document details the agency’s activities addressing the oil and gas industry during the first six months of 2009.

Of the investigation into gasoline prices in Western New York, the FTC said:

The Commission’s work involving oil and natural gas also includes the examination of possibly anticompetitive conduct by firms in these industries. A prominent example of this type of activity was the Commission’s investigation of gasoline prices in Western New York and Vermont that began during the fall of 2008. Alerted both by Congressional expressions of concern and by its own Gasoline and Diesel Price Monitoring Project (described in more detail, infra), the Commission conducted a detailed examination of the reasons for higher-than-expected gasoline prices in and around Buffalo and in Northern Vermont. Following a six-month investigation, the Commission found substantial evidence that the prices were unlikely to have been caused by law violations. In response to Members’ requests, the Commission also noted various possible proposals that have been raised in the public discussion on addressing concerns about gasoline prices.

So the FTC clearly states it has conducted an extensive, six-month investigation that “found substantial evidence that the prices were unlikely to have been caused by law violations,” but so far as I have been able to tell the end result was just a letter sent to a few members of Congress, not a publicly-released written report as called for by the interested members of Congress.

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Kidney markets and exchanges

July 14, 2009

Lynne Kiesling

I see that Mike and I are both reading Market Design today … I liked Al Roth’s post on Virginia Postrel’s kidney exchange article in the Atlantic that came out last week. In addition to his highly complimentary commentary on Virginia’s article, which I recommend, he reviews some of the other press coverage of kidney exchange institutions and finds that coverage … confused.

Roth has done a lot of work on kidney exchange, and this post is a good introduction to that work.

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Who likes ticket scalpers?

July 14, 2009

Michael Giberson

Al Roth at Market Design, directs our attention to The Ticket Economist:

Grownup economists recognize that there’s a place for secondary markets, but I wonder if a convention of ticket re-sellers doesn’t have something of the flavor of a sex-workers’ conference, in the sense that the participants are engaged in an industry that is often viewed as repugnant, and which is hemmed in by legal constraints that are sometimes ignored.

My attention was drawn to the conference by one of the speakers, Christian Hassold, who I met when he did an undergrad thesis on secondary ticket sales. … [Hassold], who is now off in the entrepreneurial world, has continued to write about ticket sales on his blog The Ticket Economist.

He always seemed like the kind of guy you would like to take in a game with, and it turned out that he’s good at getting tickets too: his blog mixes reviews of news and scholarship with some practical advice: see e.g. Buying from a Scalper? Five Do’s and Don’ts, and Bargaining for Tickets on the Street. [Links in original.]

Hassold highly recommends a paper by Phillip Leslie and Alan Sorensen: “The welfare effects of ticket resale.”

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Never did see that FTC report on Western New York gasoline prices

July 14, 2009

Michael Giberson

In October of last year, Congressman Brian Higgins sent a letter to then FTC chairman William Kovacic requesting an investigation of gasoline prices in his home area of western New York. Historically, prices in Buffalo and surrounding areas have been below the average price in the state, but beginning around the time of Hurricane Ike in mid-September and continuing until late November, 2008, prices in western New York were higher than the state’s average and even higher than in New York City.

Higgins became dissatisfied with the FTC response (or lack thereof) and joined with Sen. Charles Schumer to reiterate a call for an investigation into the region’s anomalous gasoline prices. When a new administration came to DC in early 2009, Higgins and Schumer issued a joint statement calling for the FTC to speed up the inquiry and make the results public.

In March, Higgins and Schumer met with new FTC chairman Jon Leibowitz to urge the agency move forward on the study.  According to Schumer’s press release, “Schumer asked [Leibowitz] to conclude the study as rapidly as possible and ensure that FTC not only made the study public, but provided detailed solutions that could be implemented quickly.” A newspaper report said, “Schumer said the agency committed to releasing the results of its investigation when it is completed in a few months.”

The press release further stated:

Chairman Leibowitz acknowledged the unreasonably high gas prices in cities like Rochester and Buffalo and said his agency would look into possible zone pricing schemes and/or collusion, and will examine why gas prices didn’t fall as fast as they did across the rest of New York State.  He pledged to conclude the inquiry as soon as possible and to work to find a way to make the findings public.

The press release concluded by emphasizing Schumer’s demand for a quick, comprehensive study, to be made public, in writing, with details on pricing and recommendations for policy responses. Higgins and Schumer had a second meeting with the Chairman in late April.

Mid-May, according to a statement on Rep. Higgins’s website:

In a report to Congressman Higgins the FTC indicated that while they “were unable to identify precise reasons why retail gasoline prices in some cities in Western New York…did not fall as quickly as prices in other Northeast cities…we note that prices began to fall soon after you raised public concerns about the elevated prices.”

Mid-May saw a few brief news reports (example) and Higgins’s statement on his website, but so far as I can determine no FTC report has been made public.  Or, at least, no FTC report on New York gasoline prices in late 2008 appears to be posted on the FTC website, Sen. Schumer’s website, or on Rep. Higgins’s website.

The news report linked just above characterizes the FTC’s response as “a letter sent May 13 by FTC Chairman Jon Leibowitz to Higgins.”  The article quotes from the letter (“unlikely that illegal conduct caused those price levels”), but a letter sent to a Congressman doesn’t seem like a comprehensive study made public in writing, as Higgins and Schumer had repeatedly requested.

(If you know where the report or letter can be found, let me know in the comments. Thanks.)

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