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	<title>Comments on: Citizens United, competing free speech, and &#8220;associations of citizens&#8221;</title>
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	<link>http://knowledgeproblem.com/2010/01/24/citizens-united-competing-free-speech-and-associations-of-citizens/</link>
	<description>Commentary on Economics, Information and Human Action</description>
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		<title>By: gdp</title>
		<link>http://knowledgeproblem.com/2010/01/24/citizens-united-competing-free-speech-and-associations-of-citizens/#comment-10914</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[gdp]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 03:12:46 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[I oppose the un-Constitutional restrictions on the Fundamental Human Rights of  Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Association contained in McCain-Feingold --- and to that extent, I applaud the recent SCOTUS decision.

HOWEVER --- I also oppose the ludicrous idea that an abstract mental concept such as the legal construct known as a &quot;corporation&quot; is in any reasonable or meaningful sense a &quot;person,&quot;  and therefore capable of ever _having_ a Right such as Free Speech.

A &quot;corporation&quot; is an abstract mental concept, that does not and _cannot_ have any form of existence or being, except as an abstract label that exists only within the minds of individual Human Beings. To _ever_ speak of a &quot;corporation&quot; as a &quot;person,&quot; or to atribute to &quot;it&quot; the capability of having &quot;rights&quot; is to commit the logical fallacy of Reifying an Abstract Mental Conceptt.

As an abstract mental concept --- a mere legal fiction --- a &quot;corporation&quot; is not and _cannot_ be a moral agent,
nor a sapient being (a being that thinks), nor a sentient being (a being that feels), nor a being of _any_ type.  As a non-being and a non-moral-agent, a &quot;corporation&quot; does not and _CANNOT_ have _ANY_ &quot;rights.&quot;

A &quot;corporation&quot; is _not_ a person. To grant a Human Right such as Freedom of Speech to a &quot;corporation&quot; is as utterly absurd as granting legal &quot;personhood&quot; or legal &quot;rights&quot; to a fictitious character in a novel, movie, or play --- as absurd as granting an alleged independent &quot;right of speech&quot; to Hamlet, or Tom Sawyer, or or Luke Skywalker.  

A &quot;corporation&quot;  _cannot_ have the Fundamental, Unalienable, _Individual_ Human Right of Free Speech, because a &quot;corporation&quot; is _NOT_ a Human Individual. If the Law &quot;says&quot; otherwise, then the Law is an @$$.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I oppose the un-Constitutional restrictions on the Fundamental Human Rights of  Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Association contained in McCain-Feingold &#8212; and to that extent, I applaud the recent SCOTUS decision.</p>
<p>HOWEVER &#8212; I also oppose the ludicrous idea that an abstract mental concept such as the legal construct known as a &#8220;corporation&#8221; is in any reasonable or meaningful sense a &#8220;person,&#8221;  and therefore capable of ever _having_ a Right such as Free Speech.</p>
<p>A &#8220;corporation&#8221; is an abstract mental concept, that does not and _cannot_ have any form of existence or being, except as an abstract label that exists only within the minds of individual Human Beings. To _ever_ speak of a &#8220;corporation&#8221; as a &#8220;person,&#8221; or to atribute to &#8220;it&#8221; the capability of having &#8220;rights&#8221; is to commit the logical fallacy of Reifying an Abstract Mental Conceptt.</p>
<p>As an abstract mental concept &#8212; a mere legal fiction &#8212; a &#8220;corporation&#8221; is not and _cannot_ be a moral agent,<br />
nor a sapient being (a being that thinks), nor a sentient being (a being that feels), nor a being of _any_ type.  As a non-being and a non-moral-agent, a &#8220;corporation&#8221; does not and _CANNOT_ have _ANY_ &#8220;rights.&#8221;</p>
<p>A &#8220;corporation&#8221; is _not_ a person. To grant a Human Right such as Freedom of Speech to a &#8220;corporation&#8221; is as utterly absurd as granting legal &#8220;personhood&#8221; or legal &#8220;rights&#8221; to a fictitious character in a novel, movie, or play &#8212; as absurd as granting an alleged independent &#8220;right of speech&#8221; to Hamlet, or Tom Sawyer, or or Luke Skywalker.  </p>
<p>A &#8220;corporation&#8221;  _cannot_ have the Fundamental, Unalienable, _Individual_ Human Right of Free Speech, because a &#8220;corporation&#8221; is _NOT_ a Human Individual. If the Law &#8220;says&#8221; otherwise, then the Law is an @$$.</p>
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		<title>By: Fat Man</title>
		<link>http://knowledgeproblem.com/2010/01/24/citizens-united-competing-free-speech-and-associations-of-citizens/#comment-10891</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fat Man]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 06:24:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgeproblem.com/?p=6304#comment-10891</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Isn&#039;t there some tension between Obama&#039;s denunciations of Citizens United and his decision in 2008 to use private financing for his presidential campaign, thereby revoking his pact with Sen McCain to use only the public financing?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Isn&#8217;t there some tension between Obama&#8217;s denunciations of Citizens United and his decision in 2008 to use private financing for his presidential campaign, thereby revoking his pact with Sen McCain to use only the public financing?</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Giberson</title>
		<link>http://knowledgeproblem.com/2010/01/24/citizens-united-competing-free-speech-and-associations-of-citizens/#comment-10884</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Giberson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 23:41:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgeproblem.com/?p=6304#comment-10884</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m reading Forrest McDonald&#039;s biography of Samuel Insull, and just through the discussion of state regulation advocacy. The effort was, from Insull&#039;s point a view, more or less an effort to rationalize relations between his company and state and local politicians (even while presented as a progressive effort to rationalize utility operations in the public interest).

Anyway, it strikes me that corporate political speech, of the sort heretofore circumscribed, is a substitute for DC-based lobbying or outright corruption.  Since the price of corporate political speech has now fallen, shouldn&#039;t we expect to see a substitution away from lobbying and corruption? (At least on the margin, relative to the appropriate counterfactual)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m reading Forrest McDonald&#8217;s biography of Samuel Insull, and just through the discussion of state regulation advocacy. The effort was, from Insull&#8217;s point a view, more or less an effort to rationalize relations between his company and state and local politicians (even while presented as a progressive effort to rationalize utility operations in the public interest).</p>
<p>Anyway, it strikes me that corporate political speech, of the sort heretofore circumscribed, is a substitute for DC-based lobbying or outright corruption.  Since the price of corporate political speech has now fallen, shouldn&#8217;t we expect to see a substitution away from lobbying and corruption? (At least on the margin, relative to the appropriate counterfactual)</p>
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