Posts Tagged ‘pipeline’

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Pipelines and politics, or “Flow my tears, but not in a pipeline crossing U.S. borders because we’ll never get the permit approved at the State Department”

November 11, 2011

Michael Giberson

A few days ago, Geoffrey Styles was assessing the potential role of energy issues in the 2012 U.S. presidential election:

Even though $4 gasoline was still fresh in the minds of voters, energy played only a minor role in the outcome of the 2008 election, overshadowed by two wars and a crippling financial crisis. Will that be the case again in 2012, or will energy loom larger, propelled by its close connection with the economy? Several Republican candidates have already raised energy as a campaign issue, and the administration has repeatedly emphasized the linkages between energy, jobs and taxes. Whether any of those arguments gains traction in a race that at this point seems likely to be dominated by unemployment and deficits could depend on how deftly the administration handles decisions such as the Keystone XL Pipeline permit, as well as the degree to which voters become interested in the details of the country’s shifting energy balances. (Emphasis added.)

And then yesterday, this story: “Administration delaying Keystone XL decision until after 2012 election“:

The Obama administration said Thursday it will consider alternative routes for the Keystone XL oil pipeline to avoid ecologically sensitive areas of America’s heartland — a move that delays a final decision on the controversial project until after the 2012 election.

The move solves a political dilemma for President Barack Obama, who risked alienating key voting blocs no matter what decision he made on the pipeline that would carry Canadian oil sands crude from Alberta to Port Arthur, Texas. The project pitted environmentalists against some labor unions and the oil industry, and Obama would have been delivering a verdict before an election that could turn on who can do the most to turn around the nation’s ailing economy. (Emphasis added.)

Shall we think this point through a bit? According to the article, the election may turn on “who can do the most to turn around the … economy,” and so the Obama administration is using the State Deparment’s Washington, D.C. focused regulatory processes to imposes a politically convenient (to Obama)  delay on a decision until after an election even though this politically convenient (to Obama) delay will produce significant collateral damage to the economy.

And isn’t it a bit curious that the State Department’s review is getting hung up on domestic environmental concerns raised by Nebraskans? Via the NewsHour:

RAY SUAREZ: It’s unusual to have the U.S. State Department making pronouncements on Nebraska, isn’t it? Why is the State Department ruling on a pipeline that runs for almost its entire length through the United States?

JULIET EILPERIN: Interestingly, the reason they have jurisdiction is simply because it’s a pipeline that crosses the U.S.-Canada border. That makes it something that comes under the purview of the State Department, and not other agencies, like the Department of Transportation, which has an agency which traditionally looks at pipelines and how they are handled and constructed.

RAY SUAREZ: Does redrawing the path of the pipeline mean, in effect, starting from scratch, really going back to the drawing board on this?

JULIET EILPERIN: It doesn’t mean starting from scratch, but it certainly raises questions about the economic viability of a project that’s been under scrutiny for more than three years, and now we’re adding at least 15 months to this decision.

The regulatory process has been cranking on the project for more than three years (i.e. since the last months of the G. W. Bush administration and for all of the Obama administration), and now for the political convenience of the President the State Department is using the regulatory process to further delay the decision on a permit.

If nothing else, the action is testament to the President’s stand on the economy.

(The cynic in me thinks this is just an effort by the “committee to re-elect the president” to hold the attention of environmental and business and labor groups through the campaign, and by “hold the attention of” of course I mean “shake down for campaign contributions.” And the GOP candidates are likely delighted because continued politicization of the issue will help them “hold the attention of” potential campaign supporters as well.)

HT to CS.

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Keystone XL pipeline hyperbole heats up

May 23, 2011

Michael Giberson

Oh the hyperbole of it all:

In addition to pollution and harm to the environment, Keystone XL directly puts at risk the land of families across a full stretch of our country. The pipeline would cross through six states and several major rivers, in addition to the Ogallala Aquifer, which supplies clean water to two million Americans. The present Keystone pipeline has already experienced 7 leaks, making the question when, not if, Keystone XL will also have a disastrous spill.

(Note: The link to Mother Jones was in the source document.)

The present Keystone pipeline “has already experienced 7 leaks,” but it isn’t obvious that any of the 7 have been disastrous, except perhaps at a very local level, so why expect Keystone XL to have a disastrous spill?

The most recent event, a pumping station problem in North Dakota, “caused the spill of about 500 barrels of oil … Most of the spilled oil was contained by a berm around the pumping station but some oil mist had to be cleaned from standing water in a nearby field… an environmental geologist with the North Dakota Health Department’s water quality program said groundwater contamination does not appear to be an issue.”

Not to alarm anyone, but the Ogallala Aquifer is already crossed by hundreds of miles of crude oil, petroleum product and natural gas pipelines. There have been pipelines crossing the aquifer for years and years. Find a pipeline map on the internet, see for yourself. These pipelines leak from time to time, and sometimes the effects are locally serious. Nonetheless, even an anti-pipeline filmmaker/political activist/Huffington Post -columnist trying to exaggerate the potential risks of another pipeline couldn’t avoid the fact that the aquifer continues to supply clean water to two million Americans. It must not be that risky, right? I’m guessing that all six states and each of several major rivers, too, have survived being crossed with a pipeline or two.

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Cheap natural gas upsetting wind development plans, and other energy stories

May 23, 2011

Michael Giberson

Energy stories from around the web.

  1. Financial Times, Gas threat to wind farm growth – “Construction of new wind farms in the US is set to decline next year because of competition from cheap natural gas for power generation, the country’s largest developer of new wind power projects has said.”
  2. Greentech grid, California ISO opens new high-tech control room - “We partnered with Google and we went from your typical map board made of plastic tiles, with digital readouts, to an 81-foot video display wall.”
  3. Reuters, “Japan eyeing plan for solar panels on all new buildings-Nikkei” – Japan may this week announce proposal to require all new buildings to have solar PV panels by 2030.
  4. San Antonio Express-News, “Eagle Ford’s calling card: help wanted” – Fracking not just for natural gas. Oil from shale big in South Texas. “But drilling in the Eagle Ford, a 400-mile-long formation stretching from East Texas to Webb County, has touched off a hiring frenzy in South Texas that is generating thousands of jobs. Now, drilling is moving so swiftly that the scramble for workers has caught some short.”
  5. Houston Chronicle, “Nat gas feud pits prosperous N. Texans against energy industry” – Oil and gas wells not always the best of neighbors.
  6. Reuters, “Chesapeake handed record fine for Pennsylvania gas drilling” – The company was fined a total of $1.1 million for problems at two sites in Southwestern Pennsylvania: $900,000 for seepage from non-shale shallow gas formations due to a poorly-done well casing and cementing job, and $188,000 for violations associated with a fire that injured 3 workers. (See also this Associated Press story.)
  7. Houston Chronicle reporter Richard Dunham, “Why Washington is no help at the pump” – Dunham says “politics as usual” is causing Washington to be of no help in solving our energy problems. (My view: For the most part we’d be better off without Washington trying to “help” consumers. If politics-as-usual is keeping Washington out of the energy business, that is probably a good thing.)
  8. William O’Keefe at the FuelFix blog, “3 Myths About Breaking U.S. Oil Habit” – Counter to some prevailing wisdom (while at the same time affirming popular views held by others) about climate change, energy independence, and resource scarcity.
  9. The Hill’s E2-Wire, “Greens, industry draw battle lines in fight over oil pipeline” – More on the political maneuvering surrounding the Keystone XL pipelines. Environmentalists are mostly opposed to the pipeline since it will mostly be supplied from the Alberta tar sands, and environmentalists are mostly opposed to tar sands development.
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Progress toward a Alaska Natural Gas Pipeline thwarted by shale gas

March 9, 2011

Michael Giberson

In February, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission made its eleventh report to the U.S. Congress on the status of efforts to build a natural gas pipeline in Alaska. The twice-annual reports are required by the Energy Policy Act of 2005. Three efforts to bring gas from the North Slope of Alaska to market seem to be underway: TransCanada Alaska Company LLC, Denali – Alaska Gas Pipeline LLC – both of which intend to deliver gas across Canada to U.S. and Canadian markets  - and efforts by Alaskan state agencies for a pipeline to bring the gas to the southern coast for conversion to LNG.

TransCanada route map. Links to additional company information on route.

TransCanada route map. Image links to additional company information on route.

Reading between the lines it looks like all three gas pipeline efforts remain alive, more or less, but no one is anywhere close to actually building such a thing. With the current relationship between natural gas prices and oil prices in the United States, natural gas on the North Slope may be currently more valuable where it is, reinjected into reservoirs or otherwise used to aid crude oil production, than it would be in the lower 48 states.

If sufficient people in the industry believed shale gas skeptics and were pessimistic about the long term viability of the resource, someone would be beginning construction on a pipeline from Alaska. I conclude that the skeptics have not yet been persuasive.

Also at ferc.gov: links to all eleven reports to Congress.

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Apparently “light-handed regulation” is actually a form of regulation

November 20, 2009

Michael Giberson

Tom Fowler, at NewsWatch: Energy, takes note of commentary by Tudor Pickering concerning a FERC investigation into whether three natural gas pipeline companies were over-recovering on their regulated rates. (See FERC press release here; a Reuters article.)

Tudor Pickering, an energy industry advisory and investment company, notes that since 1992 FERC hasn’t required periodic rate cases by natural gas pipelines, but rather has predominantly relied upon pipeline co. initiative or customer complaints to motivate changes in rates.  Rate cases are expensive for pipelines, customers, and regulators, so minimizing the number of rates cases can cut costs.  Even when customers complain, rates are typically settled by agreement rather than through new rate cases.  The 1992 policy switch was part of a “light-handed” approach to regulation that accompanied deregulation or restructuring of many other industries in the 1980s and 1990s.

Apparently now, however, disclosure regulations issued in 2008 resulted in FERC noticing that a few companies appeared to be over-recovering costs.  Not only did FERC notice, they’ve decided to do something about it.  Investigations will be launched, hearings held, etc.  Tudor Pickering finds this turn of events “disturbing.”  The “pipes probably assumed the FERC would continue to let market forces work,” but instead, Tudor Pickering observes in chilling tones: “So much for that. Big Brother is watching!”

Hmmm, who would have thought that, if you disclose information to the government entity regulating your rates, that the agency would use that information in rate regulation?  Apparently “light-handed rate regulation” is actually a form of rate regulation.

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