Knowledge Problem

Price Gouging: Can Economics Justify a Price Cap?

Michael Giberson

A great burst of attention to price gouging economics. When i have a bit more time, I’ll come back to this discussion. But here is my quick surmise:

Even in Ely’s fixed supply situation and following Ely ignoring producer surplus, if you assume a fixed supply of bottled water and a queue of consumers each with a declining marginal utility for bottled water, it is easy to cook up examples in which a price cap mis-distributes water to the first several customers in line.

Cowen is right to point out that even in the short run supply is usually less than perfectly inelastic. In the longer run dynamic effects are also important.

Of course those first lucky customers could re-sell water to the less fortunate folks in the back of the queue … for the right price.

ADDED from newspapers and other media:

 

And one last blogger, David M. Brown at Mises Daily, “Price Gouging Saves Lives in a Hurricane.” (Which is a recycling of Brown’s post-Hurricane Charley price gouging post.)