Debunking Myths About Markets

Lynne Kiesling

I frequently argue that markets provide the most effective institution for coordination of individual economic activity to improve well-being and create growth and prosperity. Market processes aggregate and transmit information among decentralized, distributed agents, enabling them to make decisions in their own individual interest while still (inadvertently) communicating information about their decisions (and their underlying preferences and costs) that will enable other agents to make decisions in their own individual interests. This is the means through which the coordination of economic activity occurs.

If you argue that regularly in your work, as I do, you will come across people who hold a variety of beliefs about market processes. Often these beliefs are strongly held, yet incorrect. I spend a lot of time talking about market processes and correcting these misperceptions. Thus I find this paper from Tom Palmer incredibly useful. Tom lays out “twenty myths about markets” and explains in careful, clear language what the misperception is for each one. If you find yourself making these kinds of explanations regularly, this paper will be a good resource for you.

Hat tip to Marginal Revolution for the link.

1 thought on “Debunking Myths About Markets”

  1. Oh Lynne. Sigh.

    It’s such beautifully argued and entirely meaningless twaddle. I can imagine the same kind of thing written by the NRA: “Twenty Myths about Firearms”. Should I commend the author for producing a well-crafted hoax or damn him for his intellectual laziness?

    Is a market ethical? Huh? Good grief! Are Guns? Is chewing gum? Without any context this and the other questions explored are entirely academic. Evidence for whatever answer suits the authors’ particular (and – oh my God; the Cato Institute: “… to broaden the parameters of public policy debate to allow consideration of the traditional American principles of limited government, individual liberty, free markets, and peace” …) fairly obvious political leaning is easily available.

    Those with a lack of critical faculties will unfortunately see this waste of time and bandwidth as (more?) evidence for ‘free’ markets in all cases (but that of course was the intent, no?).

    Don’t worry; I am aware the Left produces equally baseless trash.

    As with all constructs within complex social environments, the value of a free market (or not) depends on the case, and on the desired ends.

    Sigh.

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